Diet quality and risk factors for cardiovascular disease among South Asians in Alberta
Abstract
South Asians have a higher prevalence of early onset cardiovascular disease risk compared with other populations. Dietary intake is a factor that can affect the risk of developing a cardiovascular disease. Little is known about the dietary intake of South Asians in Alberta, thus the objective of the present study was to describe the dietary patterns among South Asians and their risks for cardiovascular diseases. Central obesity (70%), hypercholesterolemia (27%), and hypertension (14%) were predominant health conditions observed in the study participants. About 56% and 44% of participants obtained moderate and poor HEI (Healthy Eating Index) scores, respectively. The diet quality of the majority of participants was inadequate to meet macro- and micronutrient intake recommendations. The high prevalence of poor/moderate diet quality and pre-existing chronic health conditions across all body mass index groups is a cause for concern in this population.
Notes
Location
Alberta
Key recommendations
Considering the findings of this study, the authors make a recommendation for developing culturally competent nutrition interventions.
Key populations
South Asians
Key findings
The participants in this study are vulnerable to obesity and they do not meet Health Canada’s 2011 dietary intake recommendations, leaving them at risk of cardiovascular disease.
Gaps identified
NA
Community organizations
NA
Integration timeline
At what point during the integration process the study was conducted?
NA
Open-access – Yes
https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/apnm-2018-0868