“I Belong to Nowhere”: Syrian Refugee Children’s Perspectives on School Integration
Abstract
Since 2011, the armed conflict that began in the Syrian Arab Republic has displaced an estimated 12 million Syrians, forcing them to seek refuge in various countries around the world. Over half of those people are children. Education is key to integration of refugee children and is considered critical in bringing back a sense of normalcy, routine, as well as emotional and social well-being in their lives. In Canada, integration of Syrian refugee children in the public school system has, therefore, been identified as one of the vital aspects of their settlement needs. This article examines the challenges experienced by newly arrived Syrian refugee children as they struggle to integrate to the Canadian school system. Our research shows that Syrian refugee children not only find it difficult to make friends with local students but are also subjected to constant bullying and racism that affect their sense of belonging and connection. Making the views of these students explicit, we hope to provide a starting point for not only understanding their experiences in more detail, but also for developing educational strategies, resources and policies that might best meet the needs of these students and future refugee children and youth.
Notes
Integration timeline
At what point during the integration process the study was conducted?
Females: The length of stay in Canada ranged from eleven months to one year.
Children: The length of stay in Canada ranged from five months to one year.
Open-access – Yes
https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jcie/index.php/JCIE/article/view/29362
Key recommendations
Teachers should listen more carefully to refugee children’s needs; teachers need to incorporate strategies to reduce discrimination in schools; Schools should take an inclusive approach to active socialization and learning; Increasing diversity of teachers is critical for refugee student success; recognition of religious diversity (through Muslim prayer room); recognize specific needs of refugee students
Key populations involved
Syrian refugee youth
Key findings
Syrian refugee children not only find it difficult to make friends with local students but are also subjected to constant bullying and racism that affect their sense of belonging and connection; developing educational strategies, resources and policies is necessary to meet the needs of these students and future refugee children and youth.
Community organizations
Location
Gaps identified
NA