Community organizations: n/a Future research / gaps identified: 1) Continue research for Sudanese newcomers in different communities, of different ages, etc. 2) Conduct interviews in the participant’s first language Integration timeline: newcomers not defined Key findings Sudanese participants had limited understanding of mental health and illness, often associating it with extreme behaviors or severe disorders. Social isolation and a lack of social support were prevalent, influenced by language barriers, cultural differences, and limited social networks. Neglect of personal hygiene was observed as a visible manifestation of mental distress, stigmatized by both the Sudanese community and wider society. Stigma surrounding mental health hindered help-seeking, with participants fearing negative labels and consequences. Mental health was viewed as multidimensional, encompassing physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being, influencing help-seeking behaviors and preferences for culturally appropriate interventions. Stress, including migration experiences, acculturation challenges, and financial difficulties, was identified as a major contributor to mental health issues. Participants emphasized the importance of social connections, community support, and cultural identity in promoting positive mental well-being. Key populations: Adult Sudanese newcomers in either Calgary, Brooks or Toronto Key recommendations: Expand research on Sudanese newcomers’ perceptions of mental health and illness Use this research to guide services and service providers Locations: Calgary, AB Brooks, AB Toronto, ON Open access: No