Should I Stay or Should I Go? International Students’ Decision-Making About Staying in Canada
Abstract
Recent decades have seen an increase in the popularity of international education. Approximately 500,000 international students were in Canada in 2018 and this number is projected to grow. While we know that many international students decide to stay in Canada, we do not fully understand the decision-making process employed by international students regarding staying in Canada or going back home after completing their education. The purpose of this study was to explore how international students make decisions about their post-graduation destination and what factors they see as pivotal in shaping their decision-making process. Our findings suggest that the meaning students attach to staying in Canada varies from obtaining permanent residency to working for a few months upon graduation. We also demonstrate that for most students, the decision to stay in Canada is formed gradually and is shaped by familial obligations, cultural climate they experience in Canada, employment opportunities available to them upon graduation, and the possibility of obtaining permanent residency.
Notes
Community organizations
Universities located in two different Canadian provinces
Key recommendations
NA
Location
NA
Key findings
The paper explores how international students make decisions about staying in Canada post-graduation.
The meaning of “staying” was defined by students in a multitude of ways:
“staying” as a permanent migration
“staying” as a temporary stay (for a few years)
a possibility of coming back to Canada as a permanent resident
“Staying” and “going back home” were rarely seen by students as firm decisions with fixed definitions
Students considered them as possibilities or opportunities (e.g. career prospects, employment opportunities, family obligation, and immigration status) which could represent short-term plans or long-term migration decisions -> decision-making process regarding migration is complex and can change over time
Securing employment upon graduation is pivotal in shaping students’ decision to stay in the country
Gaps identified
NA
Key populations
International students
Integration timeline
At what point during the integration process the study was conducted?
~4 years
Open-access – Yes
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12134-021-00825-1