Understanding the Link Between Pre-Arrival Education and Trauma and Language Learning: A Case Study of Yazidi Women in Canada
Abstract
The ability to communicate in the dominant language of the host society is essential to the short- and long-term
integration of all newcomers. Research has shown that experiencing trauma may affect the speed at which a new
language is learned by some newcomers. Other research shows that pre-arrival education has an influence on
the language learning abilities of newcomers. Unfortunately, there is little research on the two issues and how
they may combine to affect language learning among refugees. Our paper addresses the following question: How
does pre-arrival education and trauma influence the ability of refugee women to learn a new language? Through
narrative interviews with 35 newly arrived Yazidis in Toronto, Calgary, London and Winnipeg, we examine
refugee women’s experience learning English from their point of view. Our evidence supports the idea that
increasing support for timely access to address trauma, more funded time in Stage One language learning, and
additional educational supports may accelerate the integration process.
Notes
Key recommendations
The implication of the findings of this research is that low/zero literacy among Yazidi refugees hinders their ability to learn English language in Canada. Hence, the authors make the recommendation that Yazidi refugees with low literacy should be provided with training in their local language of ‘Kurmanji’ prior to learning English. Another recommendation made in this paper is to incrase the eligibility period for language training and to provide onsite childcare in order to increase participation of Yazidi mothers in English learning classes.
Gaps identified
The gaps identified in this paper are: (1) limited access to mental health support for refugees who come to Canada with trauama; (2) and limited English languaqge training due to lack of certified EAL and AEAL professionals
Key findings
The study looks at the impact of pre-arrival trauma and education on English language learning abilities of newcomers. The key finding is that both trauma and low education together limit the learning abilities of Yazidi refugees in Canada.
Key populations
Yazidi refugees
Community organizations
“Multiple organizations in Calgary, Winnipeg, London, and Toronto” (names of orgnaizations not mentioned; see the footnote on p. 89)
Location
Toronto, Ontario; Calgary, Alberta; London, Ontario; Winnipeg, Mannitoba
Open-access – Yes
https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/79386/Wilkinson%205D.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Integration timeline
At what point during the integration process the study was conducted?