This learning note adopts an intersectional social determinants of health framework to examine immigrant women’s health in Canada. Intersectionality highlights how overlapping systems of inequality, such as gender, race, socio-economic position, and immigration status, interact to produce distinct health outcomes. Immi...
Key findings:
1) The overarching theme of the interviews was “The necessity of finding ways to survive in the face of intersecting challenges.”
2) The subtheme “struggles in Canada” discussed structural barriers to economic success, compounded discrimination across intersectional identities, and the burden of the doubl...
Gaps identified
Cause-and-effect relationships cannot be determined by this research. Additionally, certain factors were not accounted for (e.g. immigration class, ethnicity).
Key recommendations
Initiatives for community belonging and increased social support may improve maternal depression and/or anxiety of A...
Gaps identified
The data is from the case notes of one social worker at Changing Together, creating limitations in the clientele and type of support given.
Additionally, restricted funding and time allowance encourages DV social workers to practice within a crisis management model, where they focus on the woman’s...
Integration timeline
Key recommendations
IPV service providers should receive mandatory trainings on working with different marginalized groups.
A client-centered and intersectional approach is recommended.
Increasediversity of providers and community partners may help increase safety and trust.
Barriers t...
Community organizations: n/a
Future research / gaps identified:
Work with communities to co-identify solutions to the barriers found in this study.
Integration timeline: newcomers not defined
Key findings
Barriers to primary health care access included:
Long wait times, unavailability of practitioners, and long...
Community organizations: n/a
Key findings:
Immigrant and racialized women are over-represented among health care aids in long term care.
COVID-19 has exacerbated preexisting economic and social exclusion of immigrant health care aides employed in long term care.
Addressing intersectional inequalities experien...
Community organizations
Calgary Immigrant Women’s Association
Key findings
93% of participants indicated their safety and support network improved
95% of participants learned how/where to access community services
91% of participants reported they learned about risk factors and impacts of family violence...
Community organizations: n/a
Future research / gaps identified: African immigrant women are a highly heterogeneous group, so future studies should account for these different identities and experiences.
Integration timeline: not defined
Key findings:
Most participants were recruited by using already established...
Integration timeline:
8/13 of the participants were international students. The integration timeline was not otherwise defined.
Key recommendations:
Expand research that focuses on exploring gender issues, colonization, power relations, the pathologizing of misery, and the medicalization and psychiatrization of r...